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August
19, 2008
How We Drive
Interview with Tom Vanderbilt,
author of
Traffic
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Mike
Carruthers:
Everyone has their theories on driving, like what's the optimum
highway speed. Well there are actually people who study this stuff
and the fact is…
Tom Vanderbilt:
As a system the highway works best at sixty miles per hour -
it handles the most cars per hour as a system. For the individual,
the individual would probably prefer to go seventy-five miles
per hour but if the whole highway were going seventy-five it
would actually be handling less traffic.
Tom Vanderbilt,
author of the book Traffic,
says it's because people drive differently at higher speeds
and they have to allow more room between cars at higher speeds.
Now you know on a highway where one lane is closed for construction
so everyone has to merge to the other lane, usually there's
a sign a mile or two back telling people to start to merge.
If the system
were just set up in a way that advised people to use both lanes
all the way to the merge point, you would not only eliminate
all this sort of tension (that has been documented that this
happens at these merges) it's one of the most stressful experiences
in driving - it's been found in surveys. The system would actually
perform fifteen percent better; you'd move more cars through
the bottleneck.
It seems there
are two types of parkers in a parking lot: those people who
just take the first spot and those people who cruise around
looking for the ideal spot.
The people that
look for that ideal spot actually spend a longer time getting
into the actual store entrances - and this has been sort of
physically documented by people - essentially clipboards
and stopwatches in parking lots.
At somethingyoushouldknow.net
I'm Mike Carruthers and that's Something You Should Know.
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